It
is important that you make provisions for your dog when you are
not home. Until your dog is housetrained, she should not be allowed
free run of your house. Otherwise, she will develop a habit of leaving
piles and puddles anywhere and everywhere. Confine her to a small
area such as a kitchen, bathroom or utility room that has water/stain
resistant floors. Confinement is NOT crate training.
What
is Crate Training?
Crate training can be an efficient and effective way to house train
a dog. Dogs do not like to soil their resting/sleeping quarters
if given adequate opportunity to eliminate elsewhere. Temporarily
confining your dog to a small area strongly inhibits the tendency
to urinate and defecate. However, there is still a far more important
aspect of crate training.
If your dog does not eliminate while she is confined, then she will
need to eliminate when she is released, i.e., she eliminates when
you are present to reward and praise her.
Be
sure to understand the difference between temporarily confining
your dog to a crate and long term confinement when you are not home.
The major purpose of confinement when your are not home is to restrict
mistakes to a small protected area. The purpose of crate training
is quite the opposite. Short term confinement to a crate is intended
to inhibit your dog from eliminating when confined, so that she
will want to eliminate when released from confinement and taken
to an appropriate area. Crate training also helps teach your dog
to have bladder and bowel control. Instead of going whenever she
feels like it, she learns to hold it and go at convenient scheduled
times.
Crate
training should not be abused, otherwise the problem will get drastically
worse. The crate is not intended as a place to lock up the dog and
forget her for extended periods of time. If your dog soils her crate
because you left her there too long, the house training process
will be set back several weeks, if not months.
Your
dog should only be confined to a crate when you are at home. Except
at night, give your dog an opportunity to relieve herself every
hour. Each time you let her out, put her on leash and immediately
take her outside. Once outside, give her about three to five minutes
to produce. If she does not eliminate within the allotted time period,
simply return her to her crate. If she does perform, then immediately
reward her with praise, food treats, affection, play, an extended
walk and permission to run around and play in your house for a couple
of hours. For young pups, after 45 minutes to an hour, take her
to her toilet area again. Never give your dog free run of your home
unless you know without a doubt that her bowels and bladder are
empty.
During
this crate training procedure, keep a diary of when your dog eliminates.
If you have her on a regular feeding schedule, she should soon adopt
a corresponding elimination schedule. Once you know what time of
day she usually needs to eliminate, you can begin taking her out
only at those times instead of every hour. After she has eliminated,
she can have free, but supervised, run of your house. About one
hour before she needs to eliminate (as calculated by your diary)
put her in her crate. This will prevent her from going earlier than
you had planned. With your consistency and abundance of rewards
and praise for eliminating outside, she will become more reliable
about holding it until you take her out. Then the amount of time
you confine her before her scheduled outing can be reduced, then
eliminated.
Mistakes
and Accidents During Training
If you ever find an accident in the house, just clean it up. Do
not punish your dog. All this means is that you have given her unsupervised
access to your house too soon. Until she can be trusted, don't give
her unsupervised free run of your house. If mistakes and accidents
occur, it is best to go back to the crate training. You need to
more accurately predict when your dog needs to eliminate and she
needs more time to develop bladder and bowel control.